22,000BCc. 22,000–10,000 BC · Vila Nova de Foz Côa
Côa Valley rock art

Along the gorge of the Côa river, Ice Age hunters pecked and scratched thousands of figures of horses, aurochs and ibex into open-air rock panels. The engravings became widely known in the early 1990s, when a dam under construction would have flooded them; public protest helped halt it in 1995, and the valley became a World Heritage site in 1998.
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