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886886–916 · Ohrid

Ohrid and the Slavic literary school

The rebuilt church of Sts Clement and Panteleimon at Plaošnik, Ohrid, beside early Christian ruins
Photo: BrankaVV. CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons

After the disciples of Cyril and Methodius were driven out of Great Moravia, the Bulgarian ruler Boris I sent Clement and Naum to the Ohrid region in 886. Clement's school at Plaošnik trained thousands of priests and teachers to read and write Old Church Slavonic, the written language of Orthodox Slavs. Ohrid later became the seat of Tsar Samuel's patriarchate and, until 1767, of an independent archbishopric, and filled with painted churches.

Sites

  1. Site 1: Plaošnik, Church of Sts Clement and PanteleimonRebuilt church on Clement's monastery site, with early Christian mosaics.Map ↗
  2. Site 2: Church of St John at KaneoSmall 13th-century church on a cliff above the lake.Map ↗
  3. Site 3: Monastery of St NaumNaum's monastery and tomb by the springs at the lake's southern end.Map ↗

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