18961 March 1896 · Adwa
Battle of Adwa

Emperor Menelik II's army, with Empress Taytu commanding her own troops, defeated an Italian invasion force in the mountains around Adwa, killing or capturing thousands. Italy recognised Ethiopia's independence by treaty later that year. Adwa made Ethiopia a symbol of African resistance during the Scramble for Africa, and the anniversary is a national holiday.
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Sites
- Site 1: Adwa battlefield and surrounding peaksJagged mountains around the valleys where the Italian columns were defeated.Map ↗
More from the 18th & 19th Century
Read more: reference. Summary written by History-Tours.com.



