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16211621–1863 · Amsterdam

The Dutch Atlantic slave trade and its abolition

Erwin de Vries's bronze National Slavery Monument in Amsterdam's Oosterpark
Photo: RoMaVo. CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

From its founding in 1621 the Dutch West India Company, run from Amsterdam, traded in enslaved Africans, and Dutch ships carried more than half a million people to Brazil, Suriname and the Caribbean. Slavery in Suriname and the Dutch Caribbean ended on 1 July 1863, though freed people in Suriname were made to work ten more years. The date is marked as Keti Koti.

Sites

  1. Site 1: West-Indisch HuisThe company's first headquarters, where its governors ordered a fort built on Manhattan.Map ↗
  2. Site 2: National Slavery Monument, OosterparkErwin de Vries's sculpture, where the abolition is commemorated every 1 July.Map ↗

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